The positive-soliton duality conjecture for a6n,kn,k and the \mathfrak{sl}_n box-ball system

Let Φ(n,k)\Phi(n,k) have initial configuration (Yi0)i(\mathbf{Y}_i^0)_i consisting only of positive solitons. Interchange space and time so that Yit\mathbf{Y}_i^t and Zit\mathbf{Z}_i^t are regarded respectively as a carrier and a state at time ii and space tt. Let

B~1={(x2,,xn)Z0n1:i=2nxi1},\tilde{B}_1=\{(x_2,\ldots,x_n)\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}^{n-1}:\sum_{i=2}^n x_i\leq1\},

and identify the carrier set MM with B~1\tilde{B}_1 through βk\beta_k. Positive-soliton duality conjecture. Via βk\beta_k, the dynamics of the Zit\mathbf{Z}_i^t is identified with that of the sln\mathfrak{sl}_n-box-ball system, with (0,,0)(0,\ldots,0) denoting an empty box and (0,,0p2,1,0,,0np)(\underbrace{0,\ldots,0}_{p-2},1,\underbrace{0,\ldots,0}_{n-p}) denoting a box containing a pp-ball for p=2,,np=2,\ldots,n. If (Yit)i(\mathbf{Y}_i^t)_i includes a minimal-form soliton (b1,,bn1)(b_1,\ldots,b_{n-1}) with bk+1=1b_{k+1}=1, the corresponding box-ball configuration contains

nnb1n1n1b2n2n2b322bn1,\underbrace{n\ldots n}_{b_1}\underbrace{n-1\ldots n-1}_{b_2}\underbrace{n-2\ldots n-2}_{b_3}\ldots\underbrace{2\ldots2}_{b_{n-1}},

whose velocity is p=1n1bp\sum_{p=1}^{n-1}b_p. The conjecture gives a precise space-time duality and transfers soliton data, including velocity, between the two systems; no resolution is supplied in the text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Max Glick, Rei Inoue and Pavlo Pylyavskyy, “Soliton cellular automata associated with infinite reduced words”, arXiv:1712.08989 (2018).

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