The pmaj formula for labelled parallelogram polyominoes

From papers

Let m,n1m,n\geq 1. Write LP(m,n)\mathsf{LP}(m,n) for the set of labelled parallelogram polyominoes of size m×nm\times n, let area(P)\mathsf{area}(P) and pmaj(P)\mathsf{pmaj}(P) denote their area and partially labelled major index statistics, and let xPx^P be the product of the variables corresponding to the labels of PP. Here Δhm1\Delta_{h_{m-1}} denotes the Delta operator associated with the complete homogeneous symmetric function hm1h_{m-1}, and ene_n is the elementary symmetric function.

The pmaj formula. For m1m\geq 1 and n1n\geq 1,

Δhm1en=PLP(m,n)qarea(P)tpmaj(P)xP.\Delta_{h_{m-1}}e_n=\sum_{P\in\mathsf{LP}(m,n)}q^{\mathsf{area}(P)}t^{\mathsf{pmaj}(P)}x^P.

This is a proposed symmetric-function interpretation of labelled parallelogram polyominoes, suggested by computer verification; the source does not provide a proof or resolution.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michele D'Adderio and Alessandro Iraci, “Parallelogram polyominoes, partially labelled Dyck paths, and the Delta conjecture (FULL VERSION)”, arXiv:1712.08787 (2017).

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