Frobenius semisimplicity and Heegner–Drinfeld classes conjecture

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Let r=ord⁡s=1/2L(πF′,s)r=\operatorname{ord}_{s=1/2}L(\pi_{F'},s) and let μ∈Tr,Σ\mu\in\mathfrak{T}_{r,\Sigma}. The class Zπμ(ξ)Z_\pi^\mu(\xi) lies in

πK⊗∧r(Wπ′Fr⁡=q)⊗ℓπ,ξ.\pi^K\otimes\wedge^r\left(W'^{\operatorname{Fr}=q}_\pi\right)\otimes\ell_{\pi,\xi}.

Frobenius semisimplicity conjecture. For the eigenvalue qq, the generalized eigenspace of the Fr⁡\operatorname{Fr}-action on Wπ′W'_\pi coincides with the eigenspace, and Zπμ(ξ)Z_\pi^\mu(\xi) gives a basis of the line

πK⊗∧r(Wπ′Fr⁡=q)⊗ℓπ,ξ.\pi^K\otimes\wedge^r\left(W'^{\operatorname{Fr}=q}_\pi\right)\otimes\ell_{\pi,\xi}.

The conjecture is motivated by the standard conjecture on Frobenius semisimplicity. The cited result establishes nonvanishing of Zπμ(ξ)Z_\pi^\mu(\xi) under the stated order-of-vanishing condition, but the asserted identification of generalized and ordinary eigenspaces remains unproved in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Zhiwei Yun and Wei Zhang, “Shtukas and the Taylor expansion of L-functions (II)”, arXiv:1712.08026 (2020).

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