The equal-slit-length conjecture for doubly-intruded hexagons

Consider the scaling regime in which x+y=y+t=z=Nx+y=y+t=z=N, all fern lobe sizes are equal to 11, both ferns have an even number of lobes, and their combined length is m+n=Mm+n=M. Let the regular hexagon have side length M/2+NM/2+N, and suppose that, as the parameters tend to infinity, M/(M/2+N)pM/(M/2+N)\to p with 0<p<20<p<2, x/(M/2+N)hx/(M/2+N)\to h with 0<h<10<h<1, and m/nrm/n\to r. Equal-slit-length conjecture. For any given 0<p<20<p<2 and any fixed 0<h<10<h<1, the maximum occurs when rp=1r_p=1 ((i.e., when the slits have the same length)). This predicts that the number of lozenge tilings is maximized when the two intruding slits have equal lengths, although the problem remains open in the stated scaling regime.

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Primary source

Mihai Ciucu and Tri Lai, “Lozenge tilings of doubly-intruded hexagons”, arXiv:1712.08024 (2019).

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