Deterministic coupling conjecture

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Let XX and YY be random variables with distributions PXP_X and PYP_Y, and let PXnP_X^n and PYnP_Y^n denote their nn-fold product distributions. Let C(PX,PY)C(P_X,P_Y) be the set of couplings of PXP_X and PYP_Y, and let G(PX,PY)\mathcal{G}(P_X,P_Y) denote the maximal guessing coupling value. A coupling is deterministic when its second variable is a function of its first.

Deterministic coupling conjecture.

G(PXn,PYn)=1\mathcal{G}(P_X^n,P_Y^n)=1

if and only if G(PX,PY)=1\mathcal{G}(P_X,P_Y)=1. Equivalently, there exists a deterministic coupling PXnYn∈C(PXn,PYn)P_{X^nY^n}\in C(P_X^n,P_Y^n) for which YnY^n is a function of XnX^n if and only if there exists a deterministic coupling PXY∈C(PX,PY)P_{XY}\in C(P_X,P_Y) for which YY is a function of XX.

This asks whether deterministic couplings can arise only at the one-letter level, rather than appearing for product distributions without a corresponding one-letter coupling. The supplied context gives no resolution, so the conjecture remains open.

References

Primary source

Lei Yu and Vincent Y. F. Tan, “Asymptotic Coupling and Its Applications in Information Theory”, arXiv:1712.06804 (2021).

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