Shokurov's rationality criterion for standard conic bundles

Let SS be a rational surface, let ΔS\Delta\subset S be a discriminant curve, and let π:XS\pi:X\to S be a standard conic bundle. Write KSK_S for the canonical divisor of SS, pa(Δ)p_{\operatorname{a}}(\Delta) for the arithmetic genus of Δ\Delta, and JG(X)\mathrm{J}_{\mathrm{G}}(X) for the Griffiths component of the intermediate Jacobian J(X)\mathrm{J}(X). Shokurov's conjecture. The variety XX is rational if and only if

2KS+Δ=|2K_S+\Delta|=\varnothing

and, when pa(Δ)=6p_{\operatorname{a}}(\Delta)=6, the Griffiths component JG(X)\mathrm{J}_{\mathrm{G}}(X) is trivial.

This is a rationality criterion for three-dimensional standard conic bundles, motivated by the corresponding criterion for surface conic bundles. The condition on the Griffiths component cannot be omitted in the arithmetic-genus-six case, but the general criterion remains conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yuri Prokhorov, “The rationality problem for conic bundles”, arXiv:1712.05564 (2018).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2017). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1612.04206.

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