Diamond–Sasaki geometric Serre weight conjecture

Let FF be a totally real field in which pp is unramified, let Σ\Sigma be the set of embeddings FLF\to L, and let GFG_F denote the absolute Galois group of FF. For a weight (k,l)ZΣ×ZΣ(k,l)\in\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}\times\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}, write Ξmin+={kZΣ:pkτkFr1τ for all τΣ}Z1Σ\Xi_{\mathrm{min}}^+=\{k\in\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}:pk_\tau\geq k_{\operatorname{Fr}^{-1}\circ\tau}\text{ for all }\tau\in\Sigma\}\cap\mathbb{Z}_{\geq1}^{\Sigma}. A representation is geometrically modular of weight (k,l)(k,l) when it arises from a mod pp Hilbert modular eigenform of that weight. For each vpv\mid p, a restriction ρGFv\rho|_{G_{F_v}} has a crystalline lift of weight (kτ,lτ)τΣv(k_\tau,l_\tau)_{\tau\in\Sigma_v} if it admits a crystalline characteristic-zero lift with the corresponding Hodge–Tate types. Diamond–Sasaki's geometric weight conjecture. If ρ:GFGL2(Fp)\rho:G_F\to\operatorname{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) is irreducible and geometrically modular of some weight, and kΞmin+k\in\Xi_{\mathrm{min}}^+, then ρ\rho is geometrically modular of weight (k,l)(k,l) if and only if, for every vpv\mid p, ρGFv\rho|_{G_{F_v}} has a crystalline lift of weight (kτ,lτ)τΣv(k_\tau,l_\tau)_{\tau\in\Sigma_v}. The conjecture gives a geometric description of the weights of Hilbert modular forms attached to a fixed residual representation; the paper establishes supporting results but does not resolve the general assertion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fred Diamond and Shu Sasaki, “A Serre weight conjecture for geometric Hilbert modular forms in characteristic p”, arXiv:1712.03775 (2022).

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