Diamond–Sasaki geometric Serre weight conjecture

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Let FF be a totally real field in which pp is unramified, let Σ\Sigma be the set of embeddings F→LF\to L, and let GFG_F denote the absolute Galois group of FF. For a weight (k,l)∈ZΣ×ZΣ(k,l)\in\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}\times\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}, write Ξmin+={k∈ZΣ:pkτ≥kFr⁡−1∘τ for all τ∈Σ}∩Z≥1Σ\Xi_{\mathrm{min}}^+=\{k\in\mathbb{Z}^{\Sigma}:pk_\tau\geq k_{\operatorname{Fr}^{-1}\circ\tau}\text{ for all }\tau\in\Sigma\}\cap\mathbb{Z}_{\geq1}^{\Sigma}. A representation is geometrically modular of weight (k,l)(k,l) when it arises from a mod pp Hilbert modular eigenform of that weight. For each v∣pv\mid p, a restriction ρ∣GFv\rho|_{G_{F_v}} has a crystalline lift of weight (kτ,lτ)τ∈Σv(k_\tau,l_\tau)_{\tau\in\Sigma_v} if it admits a crystalline characteristic-zero lift with the corresponding Hodge–Tate types. Diamond–Sasaki's geometric weight conjecture. If ρ:GF→GL⁡2(F‾p)\rho:G_F\to\operatorname{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p) is irreducible and geometrically modular of some weight, and k∈Ξmin+k\in\Xi_{\mathrm{min}}^+, then ρ\rho is geometrically modular of weight (k,l)(k,l) if and only if, for every v∣pv\mid p, ρ∣GFv\rho|_{G_{F_v}} has a crystalline lift of weight (kτ,lτ)τ∈Σv(k_\tau,l_\tau)_{\tau\in\Sigma_v}. The conjecture gives a geometric description of the weights of Hilbert modular forms attached to a fixed residual representation; the paper establishes supporting results but does not resolve the general assertion.

References

Primary source

Fred Diamond and Shu Sasaki, “A Serre weight conjecture for geometric Hilbert modular forms in characteristic p”, arXiv:1712.03775 (2022).

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