Global Kottwitz cohomology conjecture

Let KtF\operatorname{Kt}_F be Kottwitz's FF-linear tensor category for a local or global field FF, and let there be natural functors

KtQKtQp,KtQKtQ,KtQKtR.\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_p},\qquad \operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_\ell},\qquad \operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}.

For a variety XX over Fp\overline{\mathbb F}_p, global Kottwitz cohomology conjecture. There should be a Weil cohomology theory HKtQi(X)H^i_{\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}}(X) with values in KtQ\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q} which maps to crystalline cohomology under KtQKtQp\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_p}, maps to étale cohomology under KtQKtQ\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_\ell} for p\ell\ne p, via the fully faithful embedding of finite-dimensional Q\mathbb Q_\ell-vector spaces, and restricts under KtQKtR\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R} to a Weil cohomology theory HKtRi(X)H^i_{\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}}(X) with values in KtR\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}. This would provide a linear-algebraic global object simultaneously encoding the crystalline, étale, and real realizations; the source presents it as an important open problem and gives no known construction.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Scholze, “p-adic geometry”, arXiv:1712.03708 (2017).

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