Global Kottwitz cohomology conjecture

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Let Kt⁡F\operatorname{Kt}_F be Kottwitz's FF-linear tensor category for a local or global field FF, and let there be natural functors

Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡Qp,Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡Qℓ,Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡R.\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_p},\qquad \operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_\ell},\qquad \operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}.

For a variety XX over F‾p\overline{\mathbb F}_p, global Kottwitz cohomology conjecture. There should be a Weil cohomology theory HKt⁡Qi(X)H^i_{\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}}(X) with values in Kt⁡Q\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q} which maps to crystalline cohomology under Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡Qp\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_p}, maps to étale cohomology under Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡Qℓ\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q_\ell} for ℓ≠p\ell\ne p, via the fully faithful embedding of finite-dimensional Qℓ\mathbb Q_\ell-vector spaces, and restricts under Kt⁡Q→Kt⁡R\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb Q}\to\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R} to a Weil cohomology theory HKt⁡Ri(X)H^i_{\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}}(X) with values in Kt⁡R\operatorname{Kt}_{\mathbb R}. This would provide a linear-algebraic global object simultaneously encoding the crystalline, étale, and real realizations; the source presents it as an important open problem and gives no known construction.

References

Primary source

Peter Scholze, “p-adic geometry”, arXiv:1712.03708 (2017).

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