Persistence of Cat's eyes for all rotation parameters

Let DD be a rotating vortex patch, let Ψ\Psi be its stream function, and let s>0s>0 be the parameter in the family of patches. For sufficiently small ss, Theorem~ establishes a phase portrait for z˙=Ψ(z)\dot z=\nabla^\perp\Psi(z) outside DD consisting of mm saddle points, heteroclinic connections enclosing periodic-orbit regions around mm centers, with all other orbits given by polar graphs.

Persistence-of-Cat's-eyes conjecture. The conclusion of Theorem~ holds for all s>0s>0.

The conjecture extends the rigorously established small-ss Cat's-eyes structure to the entire global bifurcation curve. The source gives no evidence of a resolution beyond the small-parameter theorem and numerical motivation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zineb Hassainia, Nader Masmoudi and Miles H. Wheeler, “Global bifurcation of rotating vortex patches”, arXiv:1712.03085 (2017).

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