Liouville-type conjecture for the critical p-Laplacian on a half-space

Let 1<p<N1<p<N, let p=Np/(Np)p^*=Np/(N-p), and let R+N{\mathbb R}_+^N denote the half-space. A function uD01,p(R+N)u\in \mathcal D^{1,p}_0({\mathbb R}_+^N) is a weak solution of the critical pp-Laplace equation if

Δpu=up2uin R+N.-\Delta_p u=|u|^{p^*-2}u\quad\textrm{in }{\mathbb R}_+^N.

Liouville-type conjecture. Every weak solution uD01,p(R+N)u\in\mathcal D^{1,p}_0({\mathbb R}_+^N) of this equation is identically zero:

u0.u\equiv 0.

The conjecture would rule out nontrivial sign-changing limiting profiles supported on a half-space in the global compactness analysis of Palais–Smale sequences for critical pp-Laplacian problems, yielding a complete generalisation of Struwe's result to the pp-Laplacian. The supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alberto Farina, Carlo Mercuri and Michel Willem, “A Liouville theorem for the p-Laplacian and related questions”, arXiv:1711.11552 (2019).

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