McNamara–Pylyavskyy maximal-elements conjecture for connected skew shapes

Let PN\mathcal{P}_N be the poset of skew shapes with NN cells, ordered by Schur-positivity, and let PR,SP_{R,S} be the box diagonal diagram with RR rows, SS columns, and N=R+S1N=R+S-1 cells, formed from the cells whose interior or top-left corner is intercepted by the line from the bottom-left to the top-right corner of an RR-by-SS grid. McNamara–Pylyavskyy's maximal-elements conjecture. In the subposet of PN\mathcal{P}_N consisting of connected skew shapes, there are exactly NN maximal elements, namely

PR,NR+1for R=1,,N.P_{R,N-R+1}\quad\text{for }R=1,\ldots,N.

This conjecture identifies the proposed Schur-maximal connected skew shapes; the paper uses it to motivate the study of equitable ribbons and proves related special cases, but does not establish the conjecture in full generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Foster Tom and Stephanie van Willigenburg, “Necessary conditions for Schur-maximality”, arXiv:1711.10000 (2018).

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