Isogonality growth conjecture for arithmetic covers

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Let kk be a finitely generated field of characteristic p>0p>0, let XX be a smooth geometrically connected kk-variety equipped with a GLP [?ρ[?\rho and associated groups and covers Πk‾\Pi_{\overline k} and XCΠk‾(n)X_{C\Pi_{\overline k}(n)}, and let ℓ≠p\ell\neq p. For a smooth proper geometrically connected curve, its isogonality γYiso\gamma^{iso}_Y is the invariant defined by the least integer d+1d+1 such that there is no diagram of nonconstant morphisms Yk‾←Y′→BY_{\overline k}\leftarrow Y'\rightarrow B with BB an isotrivial smooth proper curve and deg⁡(Y′→B)≤d\deg(Y'\rightarrow B)\leq d. Isogonality growth conjecture. Assume that ρ\rho is a GLP, p>0p>0 and ℓ≠p\ell\neq p. Then for every closed but not open subgroup C⊆Πk‾C\subseteq \Pi_{\overline k} one has

lim⁡n→+∞γXCΠk‾(n)iso=+∞.\lim_{n\to +\infty}\gamma^{iso}_{X_{C\Pi_{\overline k}(n)}}=+\infty.

This growth statement is proposed as the missing positive-characteristic ingredient for extending the bounded-degree point finiteness theorem: combined with the known growth of the gonality, it would imply finiteness of points of bounded degree on the relevant covers. The source does not provide evidence of a resolution.

References

Primary source

Emiliano Ambrosi, “A uniform open image theorem for l-adic representations in positive characteristic”, arXiv:1711.06132 (2019).

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