Base change equivalence for Hilbert newforms

Let F/EF/E be a Galois extension with group G=Gal(F/E)G=\operatorname{Gal}(F/E), and let ff be a Hilbert newform of GG-invariant level N\mathfrak{N}, weight kk, and character χ\chi. For each σG\sigma\in G, let σ ⁣πf{}^\sigma\!\pi_f and σ ⁣f{}^\sigma\!f denote the conjugates of the automorphic representation and newform, and let ρf,λ\rho_{f,\lambda} be the associated \ell-adic representation; let ρf,λσ\rho_{f,\lambda}^\sigma be its σ\sigma-conjugate. Let N\mathfrak{N}' be a level over EE depending on the relative discriminant DF/E\mathfrak{D}_{F/E} and N\mathfrak{N}. Then the following are equivalent: Base change conjecture. (a) σ ⁣πfπf{}^\sigma\!\pi_f\simeq\pi_f for every σG\sigma\in G; (b) σ ⁣f=f{}^\sigma\!f=f for every σG\sigma\in G; (c) ρf,λσ=ρf,λ\rho_{f,\lambda}^\sigma=\rho_{f,\lambda} for every prime λ\lambda in LfL_f and every σG\sigma\in G; (d) there exists a Hilbert newform f^\hat f of level U1(N)U_1(\mathfrak{N}') and weight kk over EE such that

ρf^,λGal(Q/F)=ρf,λ\rho_{\hat f,\lambda'}|_{\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{{\mathbf Q}}/F)}=\rho_{f,\lambda}

for all primes λ\lambda' in Lf^L_{\hat f} and λ\lambda in LfL_f above λ\lambda'; (e) there exists such a form f^\hat f over EE satisfying

L(f,s)=ηG^L(f^(ηArtF),s),L(f,s)=\prod_{\eta\in\widehat G}L\bigl(\hat f\otimes(\eta\circ\operatorname{Art}_F),s\bigr),

where ArtF:F×\AF×GFab\operatorname{Art}_F:F^\times\backslash{\mathbf A}_F^\times\to G_F^{\rm ab} is the global Artin reciprocity map. This gives equivalent automorphic, classical, Galois-representation, and LL-function characterizations of base change. The source does not provide evidence resolving the claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lassina Dembele, “Compatibility between base change and Hecke orbits of Hilbert newforms”, arXiv:1711.05181 (2017).

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