Li–Feng pendent-path transfer conjecture for the alpha-index

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Let GG be a connected graph, let uu be a vertex of GG, and let Gp,q(u)G_{p,q}(u) denote the graph obtained by attaching pendent paths of lengths pp and qq at uu. For ρα\rho_{\alpha}, the alpha-index of a graph, let α∈[0,1)\alpha\in[0,1). Pendent-path transfer conjecture. If p≥q+2≥3p\geq q+2\geq3, then

ρα(Gp,q(u))<ρα(Gp−1,q+1(u)).\rho_{\alpha}\left(G_{p,q}(u)\right)<\rho_{\alpha}\left(G_{p-1,q+1}(u)\right).

The assertion is known for α=0\alpha=0 and α=1/2\alpha=1/2, and the paper proves it for all α∈[0,1)\alpha\in[0,1) when ρα(Gp,q(u))≥9/4\rho_{\alpha}(G_{p,q}(u))\geq9/4. Its validity without that additional spectral-radius condition remains open.

References

Primary source

Vladimir Nikiforov and Oscar Rojo, “On the α-index of graphs with pendent paths”, arXiv:1710.10484 (2017).

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