Hereditary characterization conjecture for Gk{\cal G}_k

Let kk be a positive integer, let Gk{\cal G}_k be the graph class defined in the paper, and for a graph HH let νk(H)\nu_k(H) denote the maximum number of pairwise vertex-disjoint kk-paths and let τk(H)\tau_k(H) denote the minimum size of a vertex set meeting every kk-path. A subgraph need not be induced.

Hereditary characterization conjecture. For every positive integer kk, the set Gk{\cal G}_k equals the set of all graphs GG such that

νk(H)=τk(H)\nu_k(H)=\tau_k(H)

for every subgraph HH of GG.

The claim generalizes observations proved in the paper for k{1,2,3,4}k\in\{1,2,3,4\}. It gives a proposed characterization of Gk{\cal G}_k through the equality of maximum kk-matchings and minimum kk-vertex covers in every subgraph, but remains open for general positive integer kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stéphane Bessy, Pascal Ochem and Dieter Rautenbach, “On the Kőnig-Egerváry Theorem for k-Paths”, arXiv:1710.07748 (2017).

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