The semi-global arithmetic intersection formula

Fix a place v0v_0 of F0F_0 above a place pp\leq\infty of Q\mathbb Q. Let ff be a completely decomposed element of the relevant partial Hecke algebra and let f=vfvf'=\otimes_v f'_v be a Gaussian test function on G=ResF/F0(GLn1×GLn)G'=\operatorname{Res}_{F/F_0}(\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}\times\mathrm{GL}_n) whose finite part is a smooth transfer of ff. Assume regular support at a place λ\lambda away from pp.

Semi-global arithmetic intersection conjecture. If v0v_0 is non-archimedean of hyperspecial type and fv0=1G(OF0,v0)f'_{v_0}=\mathbf 1_{G'(O_{F_0,v_0})}, then

Intv0(f)=Jv0(f).\operatorname{Int}_{v_0}(f)=-\partial J_{v_0}(f').

If v0v_0 is archimedean or non-archimedean of AT type, then

Intv0(f)=Jv0(f)J(fcorr[v0]),\operatorname{Int}_{v_0}(f)=-\partial J_{v_0}(f')-J(f'_{\mathrm{corr}}[v_0]),

where fcorr[v0]f'_{\mathrm{corr}}[v_0] is a correction function, and ff' may be chosen so that this correction function is zero.

This is a local-at-v0v_0 refinement of the global arithmetic intersection formula and is presented as conjectural, with concrete evidence available in the semi-global setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Rapoport, Brian Smithling and Wei Zhang, “Arithmetic diagonal cycles on unitary Shimura varieties”, arXiv:1710.06962 (2020).

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