Allegretti–Kim's structure-coefficient positivity conjecture for quantum elements

Let SS be a punctured surface, and let ASL2,S(Zt)\mathcal{A}_{{\rm SL}_2,S}(\mathbb{Z}^t) denote the set of integral laminations indexing the Allegretti–Kim quantum elements I^q()\widehat{\mathbb{I}}^q(\ell). For ,ASL2,S(Zt)\ell,\ell'\in\mathcal{A}_{{\rm SL}_2,S}(\mathbb{Z}^t), write their product in the quantum basis as

I^q()I^q()=ASL2,S(Zt)cq(,;)I^q().\widehat{\mathbb{I}}^q(\ell)\widehat{\mathbb{I}}^q(\ell')=\sum_{\ell”\in\mathcal{A}_{{\rm SL}_2,S}(\mathbb{Z}^t)}c^q(\ell,\ell';\ell”)\,\widehat{\mathbb{I}}^q(\ell”).

Structure-coefficient positivity conjecture. Only finitely many structure coefficients cq(,;)c^q(\ell,\ell';\ell”) are nonzero, and every one belongs to Z0[q,q1]\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}[q,q^{-1}]; equivalently, each is a Laurent polynomial in qq with positive integral coefficients.

The classical structure coefficients are known to be positive integers, and the quantum product is already known to be a finite linear combination with coefficients in Z[q,q1]\mathbb{Z}[q,q^{-1}]. The conjecture asserts that this positivity persists in the quantum setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

So Young Cho, Hyuna Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim and Doeun Oh, “Laurent positivity of quantized canonical bases for quantum cluster varieties from surfaces”, arXiv:1710.06217 (2019).

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