The new square conjecture for decorated Dyck paths

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For n≥1n\geq 1, let LSQnE\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E be the set of decorated labelled square paths of size nn. For (P,r)∈LSQnE(P,r)\in\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E, let area(P,r)\mathsf{area}(P,r) and dinv(P,r)\mathsf{dinv}(P,r) be the area and diagonal-inversion statistics defined above, let σ(P,r)\sigma(P,r) be the permutation obtained by reading labels along diagonals, and let ides(σ(P,r))=Des(σ(P,r)−1)\mathsf{ides}(\sigma(P,r))=\mathsf{Des}(\sigma(P,r)^{-1}). For S⊆{1,2,…,n−1}S\subseteq\{1,2,\dots,n-1\}, let QS,nQ_{S,n} be the Gessel fundamental quasisymmetric function of degree nn indexed by SS.

New square conjecture. For every n≥1n\geq 1,

Δen−1en=∑(P,r)∈LSQnEqdinv(P,r)tarea(P,r)Qides(σ(P,r)),n.\Delta_{e_{n-1}}e_n=\sum_{(P,r)\in\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E}q^{\mathsf{dinv}(P,r)}t^{\mathsf{area}(P,r)}Q_{\mathsf{ides}(\sigma(P,r)),n}.

This conjecture gives a combinatorial expression for a delta-operator specialization in terms of decorated labelled square paths. The supplied passage gives no evidence that it has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Michele D'Adderio and Anna Vanden Wyngaerd, “Decorated Dyck paths, the Delta conjecture, and a new q,t-square”, arXiv:1709.08736 (2017).

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