The new square conjecture for decorated Dyck paths

For n1n\geq 1, let LSQnE\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E be the set of decorated labelled square paths of size nn. For (P,r)LSQnE(P,r)\in\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E, let area(P,r)\mathsf{area}(P,r) and dinv(P,r)\mathsf{dinv}(P,r) be the area and diagonal-inversion statistics defined above, let σ(P,r)\sigma(P,r) be the permutation obtained by reading labels along diagonals, and let ides(σ(P,r))=Des(σ(P,r)1)\mathsf{ides}(\sigma(P,r))=\mathsf{Des}(\sigma(P,r)^{-1}). For S{1,2,,n1}S\subseteq\{1,2,\dots,n-1\}, let QS,nQ_{S,n} be the Gessel fundamental quasisymmetric function of degree nn indexed by SS.

New square conjecture. For every n1n\geq 1,

Δen1en=(P,r)LSQnEqdinv(P,r)tarea(P,r)Qides(σ(P,r)),n.\Delta_{e_{n-1}}e_n=\sum_{(P,r)\in\mathcal{LSQ}_n^E}q^{\mathsf{dinv}(P,r)}t^{\mathsf{area}(P,r)}Q_{\mathsf{ides}(\sigma(P,r)),n}.

This conjecture gives a combinatorial expression for a delta-operator specialization in terms of decorated labelled square paths. The supplied passage gives no evidence that it has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michele D'Adderio and Anna Vanden Wyngaerd, “Decorated Dyck paths, the Delta conjecture, and a new q,t-square”, arXiv:1709.08736 (2017).

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