Random Roth fusion lemma for generalized random rational functions

Let K1K_1, K2K_2, and kk be random compact subsets of C\mathbb C with K1(ω)K2(ω)=K_1(\omega)\cap K_2(\omega)=\emptyset for every ω\omega. Assume

K1(Ω)+K2(Ω)+k(Ω)0.|K_1(\Omega)|+|K_2(\Omega)|+|k(\Omega)|\leq\aleph_0.

Let r1,r2:Ω×CCr_1,r_2:\Omega\times\mathbb C\to\overline{\mathbb C} be generalized random rational functions, with ri(ω,)r_i(\omega,\cdot) having no pole in Ki(ω)K_i(\omega) for i=1,2i=1,2. If there is a positive error function ε:ΩR+\varepsilon:\Omega\to\mathbb R^+ such that

r1(ω,)r2(ω,)k(ω)<ε(ω),\lVert r_1(\omega,\cdot)-r_2(\omega,\cdot)\rVert_{k(\omega)}<\varepsilon(\omega),

then there exists a generalized random rational function r:Ω×CCr:\Omega\times\mathbb C\to\overline{\mathbb C} and a measurable positive function A:ΩR+A:\Omega\to\mathbb R^+, depending solely on K1K_1 and K2K_2, such that

r(ω,)r1(ω,)(K1k)(ω)<A(ω)ε(ω)\lVert r(\omega,\cdot)-r_1(\omega,\cdot)\rVert_{(K_1\cup k)(\omega)}<A(\omega)\varepsilon(\omega)

and

r(ω,)r2(ω,)(K2k)(ω)<A(ω)ε(ω)\lVert r(\omega,\cdot)-r_2(\omega,\cdot)\rVert_{(K_2\cup k)(\omega)}<A(\omega)\varepsilon(\omega)

for all ωΩ\omega\in\Omega. Random Roth fusion conjecture. Under these hypotheses, the generalized random rational function rr and measurable positive function AA with the stated approximation bounds exist. The paper describes this as a random version of Roth's fusion lemma and states that it would follow directly from the random Runge conjecture above, which the paper does not prove.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Simon St-Amant and Jérémie Turcotte, “Approximation by random complex polynomials and rational functions”, arXiv:1709.08240 (2017).

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