Kobayashi's signed Iwasawa main conjecture for supersingular modular forms

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Suppose that ap(f)=0a_p(f)=0 and ψ=1\psi=\mathbf{1}. Let Sel±(Q∞,Af(1))∨\mathrm{Sel}^{\pm}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty,A_f(1))^\vee be the Pontryagin duals of the signed Selmer groups, let Lp∓(Q∞,fα)L_p^{\mp}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty,f_\alpha) be the corresponding signed pp-adic LL-functions, and let Λ=Zf,λ⟦Gal(Q∞/Q)⟧\Lambda=\mathbb{Z}_{f,\lambda}\llbracket\mathrm{Gal}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty/\mathbb{Q})\rrbracket. Kobayashi's signed main conjecture. As ideals of Λ\Lambda,

(Lp∓(Q∞,fα))=char⁡Λ(Sel±(Q∞,Af(1))∨).\left(L_p^{\mp}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty,f_\alpha)\right)=\operatorname{char}_{\Lambda}\left(\mathrm{Sel}^{\pm}(\mathbb{Q}_\infty,A_f(1))^\vee\right).

This is the plus/minus analogue of the Mazur–Greenberg main conjecture in the supersingular case, relating signed analytic functions to signed Selmer groups; the source gives no resolution of the equality.

References

Primary source

Chan-Ho Kim, Myoungil Kim and Hae-Sang Sun, “On the indivisibility of derived Kato's Euler systems and the main conjecture for modular forms”, arXiv:1709.05780 (2020).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2017). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1411.6352, arXiv:0908.0091, arXiv:0904.3938.

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