Trace and extension conjecture for Sobolev embeddings

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Let MM be a smooth, compact manifold without boundary with dim⁡M=m\dim M=m, and let Es′(M,Rd)\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) be the space of Hs′H^{s'}-embeddings. For s>d/2s>d/2, set

s′=s−(d−m)/2.s'=s-(d-m)/2.

The trace operator

Tr⁡:Es′(M,Rd)×Hs(Rd)→Hs′(M),(q,f)↦Tr⁡qf,\operatorname{Tr}:\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d)\times H^s(\mathbb R^d)\to H^{s'}(M),\qquad (q,f)\mapsto \operatorname{Tr}_q f,

is required to be continuous. Trace and extension conjecture. Around each q∈Es′(M,Rd)q\in\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) there exists an open neighborhood U⊆Es′(M,Rd)\mathcal U\subseteq\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) and a continuous extension map

Ex⁡:U×Hs′(M)→Hs(Rd),(q,f)↦Ex⁡qf,\operatorname{Ex}:\mathcal U\times H^{s'}(M)\to H^s(\mathbb R^d),\qquad (q,f)\mapsto \operatorname{Ex}_q f,

satisfying

Tr⁡qEx⁡qf=f.\operatorname{Tr}_q\operatorname{Ex}_q f=f.

Such trace and extension operators would extend the smooth-embedding construction to Sobolev embeddings and provide the missing tool for studying the metric completion conjecture. The statement is presented as an open conjecture in the source.

References

Primary source

Martins Bruveris, “Riemannian geometry on spaces of submanifolds induced by the diffeomorphism group”, arXiv:1709.05719 (2017).

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