Trace and extension conjecture for Sobolev embeddings

Let MM be a smooth, compact manifold without boundary with dimM=m\dim M=m, and let Es(M,Rd)\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) be the space of HsH^{s'}-embeddings. For s>d/2s>d/2, set

s=s(dm)/2.s'=s-(d-m)/2.

The trace operator

Tr:Es(M,Rd)×Hs(Rd)Hs(M),(q,f)Trqf,\operatorname{Tr}:\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d)\times H^s(\mathbb R^d)\to H^{s'}(M),\qquad (q,f)\mapsto \operatorname{Tr}_q f,

is required to be continuous. Trace and extension conjecture. Around each qEs(M,Rd)q\in\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) there exists an open neighborhood UEs(M,Rd)\mathcal U\subseteq\mathcal E^{s'}(M,\mathbb R^d) and a continuous extension map

Ex:U×Hs(M)Hs(Rd),(q,f)Exqf,\operatorname{Ex}:\mathcal U\times H^{s'}(M)\to H^s(\mathbb R^d),\qquad (q,f)\mapsto \operatorname{Ex}_q f,

satisfying

TrqExqf=f.\operatorname{Tr}_q\operatorname{Ex}_q f=f.

Such trace and extension operators would extend the smooth-embedding construction to Sobolev embeddings and provide the missing tool for studying the metric completion conjecture. The statement is presented as an open conjecture in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Martins Bruveris, “Riemannian geometry on spaces of submanifolds induced by the diffeomorphism group”, arXiv:1709.05719 (2017).

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