Affine semigroup conjecture for the f-vector set of 4-polytopes under connected sum addition

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Let F(P4)\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P}^4) denote the set of ff-vectors of all 44-polytopes, and let ⊞”\mathbin{{\scriptstyle\boxplus}”} be the modified addition realized by connected sum operations. Affine semigroup conjecture. The ff-vector set of all 44-polytopes is closed under the modified addition ⊞”\mathbin{{\scriptstyle\boxplus}”}. That is, (F(P4),⊞”)\big(\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{P}^4),\mathbin{{\scriptstyle\boxplus}”}\big) is an affine semigroup. The preceding proposition establishes the analogous statement for 33-polytopes, while the claim for 44-polytopes is left as a conjecture; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Günter M. Ziegler, “Additive structures on f-vector sets of polytopes”, arXiv:1709.02021 (2017).

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