The multiplication-by-p conjecture for the Higgs-de Rham self-map

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For bbPW(Fq)1bbP^1_{W(\mathbb{F}_q)} with marked points bb{0,1,∞,λ}bb\{0,1,\infty,\lambda\}, let π:Cλ\tobbP1\pi:\mathcal{C}_\lambda\tobbP^1 be the double cover ramified at these points. Let [p]:Cλ→Cλ[p]:\mathcal{C}_\lambda\to\mathcal{C}_\lambda denote multiplication by pp, and let φλ,p:bbP1\tobbP1\varphi_{\lambda,p}:bbP^1\tobbP^1 be the self-map induced by the Higgs-de Rham flow.

Multiplication-by-p conjecture. The diagram commutes:

\xymatrix{ \mathcal{C}_\lambda \ar[r]^{[p]} \ar[d]^{\pi} & \mathcal{C}_\lambda \ar[d]^{\pi} \\ bbP^1 \ar[r]^{\varphi_{\lambda,p}} & bbP^1 \\ }

The conjecture identifies the Higgs-de Rham self-map with the map induced by multiplication by pp on the associated elliptic curve. It was checked in the paper for all primes p≤50p\leq 50, but no general proof is given.

References

Primary source

Ruiran Sun, Jinbang Yang and Kang Zuo, “Projective Crystalline Representations of Étale Fundamental Groups and Twisted Periodic Higgs-de Rham Flow”, arXiv:1709.01485 (2019).

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