Positivity conjecture for the K-theory stable-basis transition coefficients

Let G/BG/B be the flag variety for a semisimple group of rank nn, let WW be its Weyl group, and let τw+\tau_w^+ be the coefficients in the expansion of the positive stable basis in the Bott–Samelson basis. Write

τw+=vwdw,v+Yv.\tau_w^+=\sum_{v\leq w}d^+_{w,v}Y_v.

Here (w)\ell(w) denotes the Weyl-group length, qq is the K-theoretic parameter, and eα1,,eαne^{\alpha_1},\ldots,e^{\alpha_n} are the exponentials of the simple roots. Positivity conjecture. The coefficients dw,v+d^+_{w,v} satisfy

dw,v+=(1)(w)i=0(v)(q)iui,d_{w,v}^+=(-1)^{\ell(w)}\sum_{i=0}^{\ell(v)}(-q)^i u_i,

where uiu_i are polynomials in Z[eα1,,eαn]\mathbb{Z}[e^{\alpha_1},\ldots,e^{\alpha_n}] with positive coefficients. This conjecture predicts a sign-alternating, positive-coefficient expansion for the transition matrix between Schubert classes and positive K-theory stable bases; the source provides no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Changjian Su, Gufang Zhao and Changlong Zhong, “On the K-theory stable bases of the Springer resolution”, arXiv:1708.08013 (2017).

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