Weak positivity conjecture for q-hit numbers

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Let B⊆[m]×[n]B\subseteq[m]\times[n] be a board, let rr be a rank, and let qq be a prime power. The qq-hit number Hr(B,q)H_r(B,q) is defined for this board and rank. Weak positivity conjecture. Given any board B⊆[m]×[n]B\subseteq[m]\times[n], rank rr, and prime power qq, the qq-hit number Hr(B,q)H_r(B,q) is nonnegative. This is proposed as a necessary precondition for an affirmative answer to the question of finding a combinatorial interpretation of the qq-hit numbers; the source presents it as open.

References

Primary source

Joel Brewster Lewis and Alejandro H. Morales, “Rook theory of the finite general linear group”, arXiv:1707.08192 (2017).

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