Unimodality conjecture for major index on two-row standard Young tableaux

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Let f(n−k,k),i(q)f_{(n-k,k),i}(q) be the generating polynomial for the major index of standard Young tableaux of shape (n−k,k)(n-k,k) having ii descents. Thus the relevant parameters are integers nn, kk, and ii, in the range in which such tableaux exist.

Two-row tableau unimodality conjecture. For all nn, kk, and ii, the polynomial f(n−k,k),i(q)f_{(n-k,k),i}(q) is symmetric and unimodal, with central term ni/2ni/2.

The paper says this statement was empirically verified for n≤30n\leq 30 and that it would imply the major-index unimodality conjecture above through the displayed decomposition of An,i(q)A_{n,i}(q). No proof of the statement is given, so it remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

William J. Keith, “Major index over descent for pattern-avoiding permutations”, arXiv:1707.01200 (2017).

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