Ohno's conjecture on zeta functions of pairs of ternary quadratic forms

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Let LL and L^\hat{L} be the two lattices in the prehomogeneous vector space whose zeta functions are ξi(L,s)\xi_i(L,s) and ξi(L^,s)\xi_i(\hat{L},s) for i=1,2,3i=1,2,3, as defined in the paper. Ohno's conjecture. The zeta functions satisfy

ξ1(L^,s)=ξ1(L,s)+ξ3(L,s),ξ2(L^,s)=2ξ2(L,s),ξ3(L^,s)=3ξ1(L,s)−ξ3(L,s).\xi_1(\hat{L},s)=\xi_1(L,s)+\xi_3(L,s), \qquad \xi_2(\hat{L},s)=2\xi_2(L,s), \qquad \xi_3(\hat{L},s)=3\xi_1(L,s)-\xi_3(L,s).

Equivalently,

3ξ1(L^,s)+ξ3(L^,s)=2(3ξ1(L,s)+ξ3(L,s)),3\xi_1(\hat{L},s)+\xi_3(\hat{L},s)=2\left(3\xi_1(L,s)+\xi_3(L,s)\right), ξ2(L^,s)=2ξ2(L,s),\xi_2(\hat{L},s)=2\xi_2(L,s), ξ1(L^,s)−ξ3(L^,s)=−2(ξ1(L,s)−ξ3(L,s)).\xi_1(\hat{L},s)-\xi_3(\hat{L},s)=-2\left(\xi_1(L,s)-\xi_3(L,s)\right).

The conjecture relates the four Dirichlet series associated with the two lattices; it is motivated by the preceding coefficient identities and numerical examples. The paper states that the conjecture was proved by the author in 1998.

References

Primary source

Jin Nakagawa, “A conjecture on the zeta functions of pairs of ternary quadratic forms”, arXiv:1707.00789 (2017).

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