Elliptic-fibration quasimodularity conjecture

From papers

Let XX and BB be nonsingular projective varieties, let cpi:XBcpi:X\to B be an elliptic fibration with integral fibers and a section ciota:BXciota:B\to X, and let NιN_{\iota} be the normal bundle of the section. Define

W=B012πc1(Nι),W=B_0-\frac{1}{2}\pi^*c_1(N_{\iota}),

where B0B_0 is the class of the section, and define the generating series Cg,kπ{\mathcal C}^{\pi}_{g,\mathsf{k}} from the relative Gromov--Witten classes for curve classes mapping to kH2(B,Z)\mathsf{k}\in H_2(B,\mathbb Z). Elliptic-fibration quasimodularity conjecture. For any γ1,,γnH(X)\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n\in H^*(X) and kH2(B,Z)\mathsf{k}\in H_2(B,\mathbb Z),

Cg,kπ(γ1,,γn)H(Mg,n(B,k))1Δ(q)mQMod,{\mathcal C}^{\pi}_{g,\mathsf{k}}(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n)\in H_*(\overline M_{g,n}(B,\mathsf{k}))\otimes\frac{1}{\Delta(q)^m}\mathsf{QMod},

where m=12c1(Nι)km=-\frac{1}{2}c_1(N_{\iota})\cdot\mathsf{k}. This predicts quasimodularity, with a controlled pole at the discriminant, for the relative Gromov--Witten generating series of elliptic fibrations. The paper notes that the conjecture is proved for the trivial elliptic fibration X=B×EX=B\times E after the relevant specialization.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Georg Oberdieck and Aaron Pixton, “Holomorphic anomaly equations and the Igusa cusp form conjecture”, arXiv:1706.10100 (2018).

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