Finer-graded Lefschetz inequality conjecture for free cyclic actions

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Let Δ\Delta be an orientable k\mathbb{k}-homology manifold of dimension d−1d-1 admitting a free action by the cyclic group Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}. For the finer (Z×Z/pZ)({\mathbb Z}\times \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})-grading on k[Δ]/Σ(Θ;k[Δ])\mathbb{k}[\Delta]/\Sigma(\Theta;\mathbb{k}[\Delta]), write the graded pieces as (k[Δ]/Σ(Θ;k[Δ]))ij\left(\mathbb{k}[\Delta]/\Sigma(\Theta;\mathbb{k}[\Delta])\right)_i^j. Finer-graded Lefschetz inequality conjecture. There exists mm such that

dim⁡k(k[Δ]/Σ(Θ;k[Δ]))i−1j≤dim⁡k(k[Δ]/Σ(Θ;k[Δ]))ij+m\dim_\mathbb{k} \left(\mathbb{k}[\Delta]/\Sigma(\Theta;\mathbb{k}[\Delta])\right)_{i-1}^j\le \dim_\mathbb{k} \left(\mathbb{k}[\Delta]/\Sigma(\Theta;\mathbb{k}[\Delta])\right)_i^{j+m}

for 1≤i≤⌊d/2⌋1\le i\le \lfloor d/2\rfloor and 0≤j≤p−10\le j\le p-1. This refines the usual Lefschetz-type inequalities by requiring them in the finer grading; the general assertion is presented as a conjecture, with only partial evidence from known special cases and Lefschetz elements.

References

Primary source

Connor Sawaske, “Stanley-Reisner rings of simplicial complexes with a free action by an abelian group”, arXiv:1706.06506 (2018).

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