Conjecture on Verlinde coefficients and fusion rules for simple VOSA modules

Let p,pp,p' satisfy p2p'\geq 2, let λ=(r,s;θ)Sp,p\lambda=(r,s;\theta)\in\mathscr{S}_{p,p'}, let μj=(rj,sj)Kp,p\mu_j=(r_j,s_j)\in K_{p,p'}, and let xjCiSrj,sjx_j\in\mathbb{C}\setminus iS_{r_j,s_j} for j{1,2}j\in\{1,2\}. Define the atypical-typical-typical Verlinde coefficient by

Nλ,(μ1;x1)(μ2;x2):=μKp,pRdxSλ,(μ;x)at,(0,0)S(μ1;x1),(μ;x)tt,(0,0)S(μ2;x2),(μ;x)tt,(0,0)S(1,0;0),(μ;x)at,(0,0).N^{(\mu_2;x_2)}_{\lambda,(\mu_1;x_1)}:=\sum_{\mu'\in K_{p,p'}}\int_{\mathbb{R}}\mathrm{d}x'\frac{S_{\lambda,(\mu';x')}^{at,(0,0)}S_{(\mu_1;x_1),(\mu';x')}^{tt,(0,0)}S_{(\mu_2;-x_2),(\mu';x')}^{tt,(0,0)}}{S_{(1,0;0),(\mu';x')}^{at,(0,0)}}.

Verlinde-coefficient conjecture. The Verlinde coefficient Nλ,μ1μ2N^{\mu_2}_{\lambda,\mu_1} can be expressed as a certain delta function with a non-negative integer coefficient, and this integer coincides with the fusion rule of the corresponding simple Lcp,pL_{c_{p,p'}}-modules, namely the dimension of the space of intertwining operators of type

(Lr2,s2;ix2L(r,s)θ  Lr1,s1;ix1).\left(\begin{array}{c}\mathcal{L}_{r_2,s_2;ix_2}\\ \mathcal{L}(r,s)^\theta\ \ \mathcal{L}_{r_1,s_1;ix_1}\end{array}\right).

This conjecture proposes that the analytically defined Verlinde coefficients reproduce the fusion multiplicities for the simple modules of the N=2\mathcal{N}=2 superconformal algebra. The paper does not provide a resolution of the general assertion.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ryo Sato, “Modular invariant representations of the N=2 superconformal algebra”, arXiv:1706.04882 (2018).

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