The asymptotic eigenvalue conjecture for the generalized Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing operator

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Let d4d8pd4d8_p be the operator on functions defined by

Hpf(x)=p(p+x)2f(pp+x).\mathscr{H}_pf(x)=\frac{p}{(p+x)^2}f\left(\frac{p}{p+x}\right).

For every positive integer pp, let d4d8pd4d8_p denote the nn-th eigenvalue of the generalized Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing operator and define d719pd719_p by

ϕp=p2+4p−p2,\phi_p=\frac{\sqrt{p^2+4p}-p}{2},

so that d719pd719_p is the positive root of x=pp+xx=\frac{p}{p+x}. Asymptotic eigenvalue conjecture. For every positive integer pp,

lim⁡n→∞Λp(n)(−1)n−1p−nϕp2n=1.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\Lambda_p(n)}{(-1)^{n-1}p^{-n}\phi_p^{2n}}=1.

This conjecture generalizes the known asymptotic description for the case p=1p=1, attributed in the source to G. Alkauskas. It predicts the leading asymptotic behavior, including the alternating sign and exponential scale, of the eigenvalues for every positive integer parameter pp.

References

Primary source

Peng Sun, “A Generalization of the Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing constant”, arXiv:1706.04565 (2017).

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