The asymptotic eigenvalue conjecture for the generalized Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing operator

Let d4d8pd4d8_p be the operator on functions defined by

Hpf(x)=p(p+x)2f(pp+x).\mathscr{H}_pf(x)=\frac{p}{(p+x)^2}f\left(\frac{p}{p+x}\right).

For every positive integer pp, let d4d8pd4d8_p denote the nn-th eigenvalue of the generalized Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing operator and define d719pd719_p by

ϕp=p2+4pp2,\phi_p=\frac{\sqrt{p^2+4p}-p}{2},

so that d719pd719_p is the positive root of x=pp+xx=\frac{p}{p+x}. Asymptotic eigenvalue conjecture. For every positive integer pp,

limnΛp(n)(1)n1pnϕp2n=1.\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\Lambda_p(n)}{(-1)^{n-1}p^{-n}\phi_p^{2n}}=1.

This conjecture generalizes the known asymptotic description for the case p=1p=1, attributed in the source to G. Alkauskas. It predicts the leading asymptotic behavior, including the alternating sign and exponential scale, of the eigenvalues for every positive integer parameter pp.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peng Sun, “A Generalization of the Gauss-Kuzmin-Wirsing constant”, arXiv:1706.04565 (2017).

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