The holomorphy and shadow conjecture for weight 1/21/2 Eisenstein series

Let (Λ/Λ,q)(\Lambda'/\Lambda,q) be a discriminant form, and let E1/2(τ,s)E_{1/2}^*(\tau,s) denote the weight 1/21/2 Eisenstein series associated with it. For the discriminant form (Λ/Λ,q)(\Lambda'/\Lambda,-q), let E3/2,β(τ)E_{3/2,\beta}(\tau) denote the mock Eisenstein series indexed by β\beta.

Holomorphy and shadow conjecture. The value E1/2(τ,0)E_{1/2}^*(\tau,0) is a holomorphic modular form of weight 1/21/2; moreover, it is a linear combination of the shadows of the mock Eisenstein series E3/2,β(τ)E_{3/2,\beta}(\tau) for (Λ/Λ,q)(\Lambda'/\Lambda,-q) whose constant term is 1e01\cdot\mathfrak{e}_0.

This conjecture would provide the expected analytic continuation and modular interpretation of the weight 1/21/2 Eisenstein series, where the direct Fourier-expansion approach encounters a singularity. It is motivated by the relation with the Bruinier–Funke operator applied to weight 3/23/2 Eisenstein series and by the anticipated functional equation, but the statement is presented as conjectural here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brandon Williams, “Vector-valued Eisenstein series of small weight”, arXiv:1706.03738 (2017).

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