Popescu's higher-rank abelian Stark conjecture

Let K/kK/k be a finite abelian extension of number fields with Galois group GG. Let SS be a finite set of places of kk, let ES(K)E_S(K) be the group of SKS_K-units, let ES(K)abE_S(K)^{\mathrm{ab}} be the subgroup of units uu such that K(u1/wK)/kK(u^{1/w_K})/k is abelian, and let rr and η\eta' be as in Hypothesis StarkHhigher. Define

ΛK,Sab={xQZ[G]rES(K)φ1φr1(x)ES(K)ab~ for all φiES(K)}.\Lambda_{K,S}^{\mathrm{ab}}=\left\{x\in\mathbb{Q}\bigwedge_{\mathbb{Z}[G]}^{r}E_S(K)\mid \varphi_1\wedge\cdots\wedge\varphi_{r-1}(x)\in\widetilde{E_S(K)^{\mathrm{ab}}}\text{ for all }\varphi_i\in E_S(K)^*\right\}.

Popescu's conjecture. Assuming Hypothesis StarkHhigher, one has

wKηΛK,Sab.w_K\cdot\eta'\in\Lambda_{K,S}^{\mathrm{ab}}.

For r=1r=1 this recovers Stark's abelian rank-one conjecture; in higher rank it predicts that the canonical exterior-power element built from leading LL-values satisfies an arithmetic integrality and abelianity condition. The source presents it as an open conjecture and reports numerical verification in the studied cubic extensions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kevin McGown, Jonathan Sands and Daniel Vallières, “Numerical evidence for higher order Stark-type conjectures”, arXiv:1705.09729 (2017).

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