The third-to-fourth iterate irreducibility conjecture for quadratic polynomials

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Let ϕc(x)=x2+c\phi_c(x)=x^2+c for c∈Zc\in\mathbb{Z}, and let b∈Zb\in\mathbb{Z} be any basepoint. The polynomial ϕcn(x)\phi_c^n(x) denotes the nnth iterate of ϕc\phi_c. Third-to-fourth iterate irreducibility conjecture. The polynomial ϕc3(x)−b\phi_c^3(x)-b is irreducible if and only if the polynomial ϕc4(x)−b\phi_c^4(x)-b is irreducible.

Irreducibility of the third iterate implies irreducibility of the fourth iterate in all examples known in the paper, and the stated equivalence is supported by an exhaustive computational search in a bounded range. Whether it holds for all integer pairs (b,c)(b,c) remains open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Wade Hindes, “Classifying Galois groups of small iterates via rational points”, arXiv:1705.08353 (2017).

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