Mean-dominates-standard-deviation conjecture for the FK coupling time

Let TLT_L be the coupling time of the FK heat-bath process on ZLd\mathbb{Z}_L^d, with d2d\geq2, q1q\geq1, and p(0,1)p\in(0,1). Let qq_* be the threshold for the order of the phase transition, and assume additionally that ppcp\neq p_{\mathrm{c}} whenever qqq\geq q_*. Write μT(L)=E(TL)\mu_T(L)=\mathbb{E}(T_L) and σT(L)=var(TL)\sigma_T(L)=\sqrt{\operatorname{var}(T_L)}.

Mean-dominates-standard-deviation conjecture.

σT(L)μT(L)0as L.\frac{\sigma_T(L)}{\mu_T(L)}\to0\qquad\text{as }L\to\infty.

The claim predicts concentration of the coupling time on its mean scale, including critical points with continuous transitions. Numerical evidence is given, while the paper reports that it fails at criticality for qqq\geq q_*.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Collevecchio, Eren Metin Elci, Timothy M. Garoni and Martin Weigel, “On the coupling time of the heat-bath process for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random-cluster model”, arXiv:1705.07189 (2017).

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