Mean-dominates-standard-deviation conjecture for the FK coupling time

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Let TLT_L be the coupling time of the FK heat-bath process on ZLd\mathbb{Z}_L^d, with d≥2d\geq2, q≥1q\geq1, and p∈(0,1)p\in(0,1). Let q∗q_* be the threshold for the order of the phase transition, and assume additionally that p≠pcp\neq p_{\mathrm{c}} whenever q≥q∗q\geq q_*. Write μT(L)=E(TL)\mu_T(L)=\mathbb{E}(T_L) and σT(L)=var⁡(TL)\sigma_T(L)=\sqrt{\operatorname{var}(T_L)}.

Mean-dominates-standard-deviation conjecture.

σT(L)μT(L)→0as L→∞.\frac{\sigma_T(L)}{\mu_T(L)}\to0\qquad\text{as }L\to\infty.

The claim predicts concentration of the coupling time on its mean scale, including critical points with continuous transitions. Numerical evidence is given, while the paper reports that it fails at criticality for q≥q∗q\geq q_*.

References

Primary source

Andrea Collevecchio, Eren Metin Elci, Timothy M. Garoni and Martin Weigel, “On the coupling time of the heat-bath process for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random-cluster model”, arXiv:1705.07189 (2017).

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