Off-critical variance conjecture for the FK heat-bath coupling

Let TLT_L be the coupling time and WLW_L the coupon-collector time for the FK heat-bath coupling on the torus ZLd\mathbb{Z}_L^d, where d2d\geq2, q1q\geq1, and p(0,1)p\in(0,1) with ppcp\neq p_{\mathrm{c}}. Define σT(L)=var(TL)\sigma_T(L)=\sqrt{\operatorname{var}(T_L)} and σW(L)=var(WL)\sigma_W(L)=\sqrt{\operatorname{var}(W_L)}.

Off-critical variance conjecture. There exists C(p,q,d)1C(p,q,d)\geq1 such that, as LL\to\infty,

σT(L)C(p,q,d)σW(L).\sigma_T(L)\sim C(p,q,d)\,\sigma_W(L).

The conjecture asserts coupon-collector scaling for fluctuations away from criticality; numerical evidence is presented in the paper. Under an additional relaxation-time hypothesis, it is equivalent to a relaxation-time scaling statement.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Collevecchio, Eren Metin Elci, Timothy M. Garoni and Martin Weigel, “On the coupling time of the heat-bath process for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random-cluster model”, arXiv:1705.07189 (2017).

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