Lapid's conjecture on parabolic Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials

About 9 years old · traced to

Let Pu,wP_{u,w} be the Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials for symmetric groups, and let H≃Sm×⋯×SmH\simeq S_m\times\dots\times S_m be the parabolic subgroup of SmnS_{mn} of type (m,…,m)(m,\dots,m). For w∈Snw\in S_n, let w~∈Smn\widetilde w\in S_{mn} be defined by w~(mi−j)=mw(i)−j\widetilde w(mi-j)=mw(i)-j for i=1,…,ni=1,\dots,n and j=0,…,m−1j=0,\dots,m-1. Write

∑u∈Hsgn⁡u Px~u,w~=q(m2)(ℓ(w)−ℓ(x))P~x,w(m).\sum_{u\in H}\operatorname{sgn} u\,P_{\widetilde xu,\widetilde w}=q^{{m\choose 2}(\ell(w)-\ell(x))}\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w}.

For any x,w∈Snx,w\in S_n with x≤wx\le w, Lapid's conjecture. The polynomial P~x,w(m)\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w} satisfies all of the following: it is a polynomial rather than a Laurent polynomial; P~x,w(m)(0)=1\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w}(0)=1; P~x,w(m)=P~xs,w(m)\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w}=\widetilde P^{(m)}_{xs,w} for every simple reflection ss of SnS_n such that ws<wws<w; and

deg⁡P~x,w(m)=mdeg⁡Px,w.\deg\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w}=m\deg P_{x,w}.

In particular, P~x,w(m)=1\widetilde P^{(m)}_{x,w}=1 if and only if Px,w=1P_{x,w}=1. The conjecture was motivated by representation-theoretic irreducibility results and computer calculations concerning parabolic Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials. It was verified numerically when nm≤12nm\le 12 and proved in the paper for m=2m=2 when ww is a Coxeter element of SnS_n or of a parabolic subgroup; the general conjecture remains open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Erez Lapid, “Conjectures about certain parabolic Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials”, arXiv:1705.06517 (2018).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.