The modified Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality for families of stability parameters

Let XX be a smooth projective threefold, let HNS(X)H\in\operatorname{NS}(X) be ample, and let BNSR(X)B\in\operatorname{NS}_{\mathbb{R}}(X). For βR\beta\in\mathbb{R} and αR>0\alpha\in\mathbb{R}_{>0}, let BH,B+βH\mathcal{B}_{H,B+\beta H} be the tilted heart and let νH,B+βH,α\nu_{H,B+\beta H,\alpha} denote its tilt slope. For EDb(X)E\in D^b(X) define

Dα,βB,ξ(E)=ch3B+βH(E)+(Λ(ξ+16α2)H2)ch1B+βH(E).D^{B,\xi}_{\alpha,\beta}(E)=\operatorname{ch}_3^{B+\beta H}(E)+\left(\Lambda-\left(\xi+\frac{1}{6}\alpha^2\right)H^2\right)\operatorname{ch}_1^{B+\beta H}(E).

Let A:B+RHR0A:B+\mathbb{R}\langle H\rangle\to\mathbb{R}_{\geq0} be continuous. The modified Bogomolov–Gieseker inequality conjecture. There exist ΛH4(X,Q)\Lambda\in H^4(X,\mathbb{Q}) with ΛH=0\Lambda\cdot H=0 and ξ(A)R0\xi(A)\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq0} such that, whenever αA(B+βH)\alpha\geq A(B+\beta H), every νH,B+βH,α\nu_{H,B+\beta H,\alpha}-tilt-slope-stable object EBH,B+βHE\in\mathcal{B}_{H,B+\beta H} satisfying νH,B+βH,α(E)=0\nu_{H,B+\beta H,\alpha}(E)=0 obeys

Dα,βB,ξ(A)(E)0.D^{B,\xi(A)}_{\alpha,\beta}(E)\leq0.

Consequently, the same inequality holds for every ξξ(A)\xi\geq\xi(A). This modification is intended to restore a Bogomolov–Gieseker-type inequality after counterexamples to the original threefold conjecture; it would yield families of Bridgeland stability conditions, and remains open in the stated generality.

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Primary source

Dulip Piyaratne, “Stability conditions, Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequalities and Fano 3-folds”, arXiv:1705.04011 (2017).

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