The extension conjecture for complex shifted powers

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Let dd be a positive integer, and let

F={(x−ai)ei:1≤i≤s}F=\{(x-a_i)^{e_i}:1\leq i\leq s\}

be a linearly independent family with ai∈Ca_i\in\mathbb{C}, ei≤de_i\leq d for all ii, and s≤ad+bs\leq ad+b. Extension conjecture. There are absolute constants aa and bb such that the family

F∪{(x+1)d+1,xd+1}F\cup\{(x+1)^{d+1},x^{d+1}\}

is linearly independent as well. This is a strengthening related to the large-exponent conjecture: it asks when two prescribed powers of degree d+1d+1 can be adjoined without creating a dependence. Its resolution is not supplied in the source context.

References

Primary source

Ignacio García-Marco, Pascal Koiran and Timothée Pecatte, “On the linear independence of shifted powers”, arXiv:1705.03842 (2017).

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