Regularity conjecture for Burau images of pure braids in B4B_4

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Let B4B_4 be the braid group on four strands, let ρ\rho denote the representation used in the paper, and let T4T_4 be the object on which the braid acts. For a Laurent polynomial, write its lowest degree for the least exponent of its variable. Let Δ\Delta and aa be the braids appearing in the statement, and let σ∈B4\sigma\in B_4 be a non-trivial pure braid not equivalent to Δm\Delta^m for any m∈Nm\in\mathbb{N}. Assume that σ\sigma acts non-trivially on T4T_4. Regularity conjecture. There exist sufficiently large l0∈Nl_0\in\mathbb{N}, depending on the length of σ\sigma, and sufficiently large m0∈Nm_0\in\mathbb{N} such that, for every m>m0m>m_0 and l≥l0l\ge l_0, the Laurent polynomials ρ11(amσa−l)\rho_{11}(a^m\sigma a^{-l}) and ρ31(amσa−l)\rho_{31}(a^m\sigma a^{-l}) are non-zero and the difference of their lowest degrees is equal to −1-1. The conjecture records an experimentally observed regularity in these matrix entries of Burau images; its resolution would clarify the structure of images of braids of this special form, but no resolution is supplied here.

References

Primary source

A. Beridze and P. Traczyk, “Forks, Noodles and the Burau representation for n=4”, arXiv:1705.02641 (2018).

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