Regularity conjecture for Burau images of pure braids in B4B_4

Let B4B_4 be the braid group on four strands, let ρ\rho denote the representation used in the paper, and let T4T_4 be the object on which the braid acts. For a Laurent polynomial, write its lowest degree for the least exponent of its variable. Let Δ\Delta and aa be the braids appearing in the statement, and let σB4\sigma\in B_4 be a non-trivial pure braid not equivalent to Δm\Delta^m for any mNm\in\mathbb{N}. Assume that σ\sigma acts non-trivially on T4T_4. Regularity conjecture. There exist sufficiently large l0Nl_0\in\mathbb{N}, depending on the length of σ\sigma, and sufficiently large m0Nm_0\in\mathbb{N} such that, for every m>m0m>m_0 and ll0l\ge l_0, the Laurent polynomials ρ11(amσal)\rho_{11}(a^m\sigma a^{-l}) and ρ31(amσal)\rho_{31}(a^m\sigma a^{-l}) are non-zero and the difference of their lowest degrees is equal to 1-1. The conjecture records an experimentally observed regularity in these matrix entries of Burau images; its resolution would clarify the structure of images of braids of this special form, but no resolution is supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Beridze and P. Traczyk, “Forks, Noodles and the Burau representation for n=4”, arXiv:1705.02641 (2018).

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