Orthogonality conjecture for low-multiplicity spherical zone coverings

Let d3d\geq 3 and n1n\geq 1 be integers, and let Sd1S^{d-1} be covered by the union of nn congruent spherical zones. Suppose each point of S2S^2 belongs to the interior of at most two zones. Orthogonality conjecture. Then nd1n\leq d-1. Moreover, if n=dn=d, then the dd congruent zones are pairwise orthogonal.

This conjecture concerns coverings whose pointwise interior multiplicity is at most two and is motivated by the Euler–Poincaré analysis of arrangements of central great spheres. The source does not provide evidence that either assertion has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Bezdek, F. Fodor, V. Vígh and T. Zarnócz, “On the multiplicity of arrangements of congruent zones on the sphere”, arXiv:1705.02172 (2023).

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