Interval conjecture for multiplication by a rectangular KK-kk-Schur function

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Let 4Pk44\mathcal{P}_k4 be the set of kk-bounded partitions, let RtR_t denote the rectangular kk-bounded partition indexed by tt, and let 4≤44\le4 be the strong order on 4Pk44\mathcal{P}_k4, defined by inclusion of the corresponding cores. For 4λ∈Pk44\lambda\in\mathcal{P}_k4 and 1≤t≤k1\le t\le k, consider the product gRt∪λ(k)g^{(k)}_{R_t\cup\lambda}.

Interval conjecture. For every 4λ∈Pk44\lambda\in\mathcal{P}_k4 and 1≤t≤k1\le t\le k, there exists 4μ∈Pk44\mu\in\mathcal{P}_k4 such that

gRt∪λ(k)=gRt(k)∑μ≤ν≤λgν(k).g^{(k)}_{R_t\cup\lambda}=g^{(k)}_{R_t}\sum_{\mu\le\nu\le\lambda}g^{(k)}_\nu.

In the case of a single rectangle, the coefficients are observed to be either 00 or 11, and the conjecture asserts that their support is an interval in the strong order. It remains open whether this interval description holds for all kk-bounded partitions and all 1≤t≤k1\le t\le k.

References

Primary source

Motoki Takigiku, “Factorization formulas of K-k-Schur functions I”, arXiv:1704.08643 (2017).

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