Nonnegativity conjecture for factorization coefficients of KK-kk-Schur functions

Let 4Pk44\mathcal{P}_k4 be the set of kk-bounded partitions, let RtR_t denote the rectangular kk-bounded partition indexed by tt, and let P=Rt1a1RtmamP=R_{t_1}^{a_1}\cup\cdots\cup R_{t_m}^{a_m}. Define coefficients aP,λ,μa_{P,\lambda,\mu} by

gPλ(k)=gP(k)μaP,λ,μgμ(k).g^{(k)}_{P\cup\lambda}=g^{(k)}_P\sum_\mu a_{P,\lambda,\mu}g^{(k)}_\mu.

Nonnegativity conjecture. For every 4λPk44\lambda\in\mathcal{P}_k4 and every μ\mu, one has aP,λ,μ0a_{P,\lambda,\mu}\ge 0.

This conjecture predicts positivity of the coefficients arising when a product indexed by a union of rectangles is factored from a KK-kk-Schur function. The cited results establish the factorization for unions of distinct rectangular powers, but do not establish this coefficientwise nonnegativity in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Motoki Takigiku, “Factorization formulas of K-k-Schur functions I”, arXiv:1704.08643 (2017).

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