Weak differential subordination estimate for finite-dimensional Banach spaces

Let XX be a finite dimensional Banach space and let p(1,)p\in(1,\infty). For continuous martingales M,N:R+×ΩXM,N:\mathbb R_+\times\Omega\to X, say that NN is weakly differentially subordinated to MM when the corresponding weak differential subordination condition holds. Let βp,X\beta_{p,X} denote the constant appearing in the paper's martingale estimate.

Weak differential subordination conjecture. There exists Cp1C_p\geq 1 such that, for every pair of continuous martingales M,N:R+×ΩXM,N:\mathbb R_+\times\Omega\to X with NN weakly differentially subordinated to MM, one has, for every t0t\geq0,

(ENtp)1pCpβp,X(EMtp)1p.(\mathbb E\|N_t\|^p)^{\frac1p}\leq C_p\beta_{p,X}(\mathbb E\|M_t\|^p)^{\frac1p}.

By the cited theorem, this estimate would imply the paper's main estimate for Fourier multipliers. The conjecture is established in some special cases, including finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, but is open for general finite-dimensional Banach spaces.

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Primary source

Ivan Yaroslavtsev, “Fourier multipliers and weak differential subordination of martingales in UMD Banach spaces”, arXiv:1703.07817 (2018).

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