Orbifold Zvonkine ELSV formula for q-orbifold r-spin Hurwitz numbers

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Let hg,μ1,,μn,q,rh_{g,\mu_1,\dots,\mu_n}^{\circ,q,r} denote the qq-orbifold rr-spin Hurwitz numbers, let Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n} be the moduli space of stable curves, let ψi\psi_i be the cotangent-line classes, and let Cg,n\mathrm{C}_{g,n} be the relevant Chiodo class. For a real number xx, write x\langle x\rangle for its fractional part and x\lfloor x\rfloor for its floor.

Orbifold Zvonkine formula. The qq-orbifold rr-spin Hurwitz numbers satisfy

hg,μ1,,μn,q,r=Mg,nCg,n(rq,q;qrqrμ1qr,,qrqrμnqr)j=1n(1μiqrψi)×r2g2+n(qr)(2g2+n)q+j=1nμjqr×j=1n(μjqr)μjqrμjqr!.h_{g,\mu_1,\dots,\mu_n}^{\circ,q,r}=\int_{\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}}\frac{\mathrm{C}_{g,n}\left(rq,q;qr-qr\left\langle\frac{\mu_1}{qr}\right\rangle,\dots,qr-qr\left\langle\frac{\mu_n}{qr}\right\rangle\right)}{\prod_{j=1}^n\left(1-\frac{\mu_i}{qr}\psi_i\right)}\\ \times r^{2g-2+n}(qr)^{\frac{(2g-2+n)q+\sum_{j=1}^n\mu_j}{qr}}\times\prod_{j=1}^n\frac{\left(\frac{\mu_j}{qr}\right)^{\left\lfloor\frac{\mu_j}{qr}\right\rfloor}}{\left\lfloor\frac{\mu_j}{qr}\right\rfloor!}.

The formula is proposed as a precise orbifold generalization of Zvonkine’s rr-ELSV formula. The surrounding results establish quasi-polynomiality and the unstable initial data, while the formula itself is presented as a proposal rather than a proved theorem.

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Primary source

Reinier Kramer, Danilo Lewanski, Alexandr Popolitov and Sergey Shadrin, “Towards an orbifold generalization of Zvonkine's r-ELSV formula”, arXiv:1703.06725 (2017).

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