The primitive-divisor conjecture for the sequence 2d32^d-3

For each positive integer ii, consider the integer 2i32^i-3. A primitive prime divisor of 2d32^d-3 is a prime divisor that divides none of the earlier terms 2i32^i-3 with i<di<d. Primitive-divisor conjecture. For every d8d\ge 8, there is a primitive prime divisor of 2d32^d-3; equivalently, after checking the cases d<8d<8, the Zsigmondy set of the sequence (2i3)(2^i-3) is exactly {1,2,7}\{1,2,7\}. This conjecture is used only for a short conjectural proof of the nonexistence of the relevant subgroup; the paper also gives a complete longer proof, so the surrounding group-theoretic conclusion is established independently.

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Primary source

Karimah Sweet, Li Li, Eddie Cheng, László Lipták and Daniel E. Steffy, “A complete classification of which (n,k)-star graphs are Cayley graphs”, arXiv:1703.06111 (2017).

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