Rational Dyck path generating-series conjecture for torus links

Let NN and MM be positive integers, write d=gcd(N,M)d=\frac{\gcd(N,M)}{}, N=dnN=dn, and M=dmM=dm with nn and mm coprime, and define

CN,M(q,t)=ΔMN,Mqgap(Δ)tdinv(Δ).C_{N,M}(q,t)=\sum_{\Delta\in \mathbf{M}_{N,M}}q^{\mathtt{gap}(\Delta)}t^{\operatorname{dinv}(\Delta)}.

Let Pn,mP_{n,m} be the operator from the coprime case, and let Pn,mdP_{n,m}^{d} denote its dd-fold version. Generalized rational shuffle conjecture. For general d1d\geq 1,

CN,M(q,t)=1(1q)d1(Pn,md(1),hN),C_{N,M}(q,t)=\frac{1}{(1-q)^{d-1}}(P_{n,m}^{d}(1),h_N),

and the series CN,M(q,t)/(1q)C_{N,M}(q,t)/(1-q) agrees with the Poincaré series of the (a=0)(a=0) part of the Khovanov–Rozansky homology of the (N,M)(N,M) torus link. In the case M=NM=N, part (a) is equivalent to a conjecture cited by the source and is stated there as still open; the claim extends the coprime rational shuffle and homological formulas to the non-relatively-prime case.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eugene Gorsky, Mikhail Mazin and Monica Vazirani, “Rational Dyck Paths in the Non Relatively Prime Case”, arXiv:1703.02668 (2017).

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