Gaiotto's scaling-limit conjecture for non-Abelian Hodge correspondence

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Let CC be a smooth projective curve, and let (E0,ϕ(q))(E_0,\phi(\mathbf{q})) be a stable Higgs bundle on the SL(r,C)SL(r,\mathbb{C})-Hitchin section. Let (∇,ϕ,h)(\nabla,\phi,h) be the corresponding solution of Hitchin's equations. For ζ∈C∗\zeta\in\mathbb{C}^* and R∈R+R\in\mathbb{R}_+, define

∇(ζ,R):=Rζϕ+∇+ζRϕ†.\nabla(\zeta,R):=\frac{R}{\zeta}\phi+\nabla+\zeta R\phi^\dagger.

Gaiotto's conjecture. The scaling limit

lim⁡R→0, ζ→0ζ/R=ℏ∇(ζ,R)\lim_{\substack{R\to 0,\ \zeta\to 0\\ \zeta/R=\hbar}}\nabla(\zeta,R)

exists for every ℏ∈C∗\hbar\in\mathbb{C}^* and forms an ℏ\hbar-family of SL(r,C)SL(r,\mathbb{C})-opers. This conjecture proposes a canonical construction of the correspondence between the Hitchin and de Rham moduli spaces through a scaling limit of the non-Abelian Hodge correspondence; the earlier prose formulation in the paper is a restatement of this claim.

References

Primary source

Olivia Dumitrescu and Motohico Mulase, “Interplay between opers, quantum curves, WKB analysis, and Higgs bundles”, arXiv:1702.00511 (2021).

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