Converse to the parking-function criterion for strongly common radical solutions

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Let μ=(μ1≥μ2≥⋯≥μr)\mu=(\mu_1\geq\mu_2\geq\dots\geq\mu_r) be a partition. It admits a strongly common radical solution if, for some integer mm, a common radical solution exists for any choice of rr distinct roots. For a permutation π\pi of μ\mu, write (π∘μ)i(\pi\circ\mu)_i for the ii-th entry of the resulting partition, and let ∣μ∣|\mu| denote the sum of the parts. Converse to the parking-function criterion. A necessary and sufficient condition for μ\mu to admit a strongly common radical solution is that there exists a sequence {a1,…,ar}\{a_1,\ldots,a_r\} of positive integers such that the number of different permutations π\pi of μ\mu satisfying (π∘μ)i≥ai(\pi\circ\mu)_i\geq a_i is at least

∣μ∣−∑i=1rai+2.|\mu|-\sum_{i=1}^r a_i+2.

This is presented as the converse to the sufficient condition in the preceding theorem; the source describes the claim as strongly suspected and discusses it among open problems, with only special cases currently handled.

References

Primary source

Gleb Nenashev, Boris Shapiro and Michael Shapiro, “Secant degeneracy index of the standard strata in the space of binary forms”, arXiv:1612.08651 (2017).

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