The finite-size component conjecture for the supersymmetric open XXZ chain

For each n1n\geqslant 1, let ψL|\psi_L\rangle be the zero-energy state of the open XXZ Hamiltonian, and let AV(2n+1)A_{\text{V}}(2n+1) and N8(2n)N_8(2n) denote respectively the numbers of vertically symmetric alternating sign matrices of size (2n+1)×(2n+1)(2n+1)\times(2n+1) and cyclically symmetric self-complementary plane partitions in a 2n×2n×2n2n\times 2n\times 2n cube. They are given by

AV(2n+1)=12nk=1n(6k2)!(2k1)!(4k1)!(4k2)!,N8(2n)=k=0n1(3k+1)(6k)!(2k)!(4k)!(4k+1)!.A_{\text{V}}(2n+1)=\frac{1}{2^n}\prod_{k=1}^n\frac{(6k-2)!(2k-1)!}{(4k-1)!(4k-2)!},\qquad N_8(2n)=\prod_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{(3k+1)(6k)!(2k)!}{(4k)!(4k+1)!}.

Finite-size component conjecture. For each n1n\geqslant 1,

(ψ2n1)01010ψ2n1=N8(2n)AV(2n+1),(ψ2n)0101ψ2n=AV(2n+1)N8(2n+2).\frac{(\psi_{2n-1})_{01\cdots 010}}{\lVert\psi_{2n-1}\rVert}=\sqrt{\frac{N_8(2n)}{A_{\text{V}}(2n+1)}},\qquad \frac{(\psi_{2n})_{01\cdots 01}}{\lVert\psi_{2n}\rVert}=\sqrt{\frac{A_{\text{V}}(2n+1)}{N_8(2n+2)}}.

These formulas were inferred from exact diagonalisation through L=16L=16 sites and connect special ground-state components with enumerative-combinatorial sequences. Their validity for all nn remains unproved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Christian Hagendorf and Jean Liénardy, “Open spin chains with dynamic lattice supersymmetry”, arXiv:1612.02951 (2016).

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